{"id":1002,"date":"2023-07-20T23:12:59","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T21:12:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/?p=1002"},"modified":"2023-07-20T23:13:03","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T21:13:03","slug":"how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/","title":{"rendered":"How I track time and invoice or &#8220;Why I&#8217;m always under budget&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Not all day rates are made equal. Let&#8217;s talk about money!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some freelancers or agencies charge \u201cdays worked\u201d, others charge \u201chours worked\u201d. The first is always easier for providers like myself: Clear separation between multiple customers. As a freelancer invoicing is easier this way. Also there are clearer availability\/unavailability patterns and also something that Agile Coaches in particular are preaching: More focus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The nature of my work however is different: I have a lower share of \u201csilent work\u201d, working focused on a topic and delivering something. My work much more often is speaking with individual people (<a href=\"\/en\/agile-working\/\">sparring, brainstorming, enabling, coaching, mentoring<\/a>) or with groups of people or teams (<a href=\"\/en\/complementing-services\/\">moderating<\/a>, <a href=\"\/en\/group-or-individual-coaching\/\">coaching<\/a>, <a href=\"\/en\/agile-and-scrum-training\/\">guiding, teaching<\/a>). If in a setting like this I make myself the smallest denominator by saying \u201cI\u2019m only available for you on Tuesday and Wednesday.\u201d I\u2019m restricting the time that people can reach me and what face time I can spend with them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Thus I work on an hourly basis. It\u2019s very simple: I charge a competitive rate and I only charge for the hours I work.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What\u2019s in it for me?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The work is important to my clients, but how I do it is important to me, too. It\u2019s not about grinding as many hours as possible \u2013 it\u2019s about diving deeply into the challenges at hand. With some space to think on these challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, I also pursue other projects in my freelance work and in my personal life. When inspiration strikes and I draft a <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@robert.kalweit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">piece of writing<\/a>, that\u2019s time I invest in myself outside of my contractual work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I choose to bill my clients as I hope to work with them: Transparently, fairly and pragmatically.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What\u2019s in it for clients like you?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>First and foremost: You\u2019ll get 5 days availability for the budget of only 2 or 3 days! This means: If you\u2019ve got daily routines, that I should take part in \u2013 that\u2019s possible. If your schedule is not very predictable and you have to schedule things for varying days more spontaneously \u2013 that\u2019s also possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">As a freelancer, how do I track my time?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>What does hourly tracking do? Or: How do I always come out under budget?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When speaking with clients before the start of an engagement it is paramount to me to define what the client wants to achieve (changes in team behaviors, changes in organizational structure (easy) and culture (harder) or concrete project goals). From that we try to deduct (which is a nicer word for \u201cguess\u201d) how much time and effort that will take.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This time and effort guesstimate at the start of an engagement boils down to a negotiation of maximum number of hours per week, days per month, days total to get the job done. Those days total x my day rate makes the total budget of our engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So the job begins. Both me and the client keep an eye on the time worked each month. Usually the work is done with a little less time invested than anticipated. With this, we\u2019re consciously defying <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parkinson's_law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Parkinson&#8217;s law<\/a> and the past 6 years prove that it can be done. One might think that those little deviations don\u2019t matter much. But saving 1 hour, where 8 had been budgeted \u2013 that\u2019s 12.5%. Saving just 8 hours in a month, where 12 days had been budgeted \u2013 that\u2019s still 8.3%. This quickly turns into significant values in \u20ac when applied to a 6 month project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>As a result, I almost always end up under budget for my engagements.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>This is not something I advertise, but it is a pattern that emerged from the past 6 years of hourly tracking and a flexible schedule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since I\u2019m charging on an hourly basis, I of course have to track my time on an hourly basis. I don\u2019t pay much attention to quarter an hour of more work here and there. When in doubt I charge a full hour only when I\u2019ve really worked 1h 15 minutes. In the bottom line that\u2019s also fine, because I save the efforts of more meticulous time tracking. It\u2019s a nice deal for clients, because over the course of a month I\u2019m working some hours for free.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The operative side of time tracking:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>For time tracking I\u2019ve tried the <a href=\"https:\/\/timeular.com\/tracker\/\">Timular tracker (ZEI)<\/a> in the past: An octahedron that tracks time depending on which (configurable) side is up. At a time I was working for 2 clients plus had some individual coaching sessions in parallel. Suddenly 8 categories weren\u2019t enough anymore and I had abandoned it. Now I might actually try it again\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/pNEiOJimeR9hXFLODfP9oNuw7t5YUZkoBBTW-IuWvQSsh2za8AUCMds5buPMGbcMA_lKMojM_6oVmrcSqVHiiyPBdbl7y4MboeN6u9pHSgUKBH7GoJcdaN6E4J9OvDK4_tpPKV0ApEbQK6fTwQw_6Mc\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/timeular.com\/impressum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Timeular GmbH<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>What I am still doing since the start of my freelance career in 2016 is time tracking with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getharvest.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Harvest<\/a>: It\u2019s very simple, can generate invoices in a detailed and transparent way and has fair pricing. None of the recommendations here by the way are affiliate programs \u2013 I\u2019m just recommending what I\u2019m doing because it works well for me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>How do you pay for freelance work &#8211; are you paying for days of availability or are you paying for work time only?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not all day rates are made equal. Let&#8217;s talk about money! Some freelancers or agencies charge \u201cdays worked\u201d, others charge&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[20,10],"tags":[17,19],"class_list":["post-1002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-how-i-work","category-services","tag-efficiency","tag-self-organization"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How I track time and invoice or &quot;Why I&#039;m always under budget&quot; &#8211; Robert Kalweit \u2013 Agile Coach<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How am I as a freelancer invoicing clients? How do I track time? I&#039;ll share pros and cons of different approaches and what works best for me.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How I track time and invoice or &quot;Why I&#039;m always under budget&quot; &#8211; Robert Kalweit \u2013 Agile Coach\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"How am I as a freelancer invoicing clients? How do I track time? I&#039;ll share pros and cons of different approaches and what works best for me.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Robert Kalweit \u2013 Agile Coach\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-20T21:12:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-20T21:13:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/freelance-agile-coach-invoicingtime-tracking.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1664\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Robert Kalweit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@EU_GamerAgilist\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@EU_GamerAgilist\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Robert Kalweit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Robert Kalweit\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5ddc59e2079b19368de153e3240494b5\"},\"headline\":\"How I track time and invoice or &#8220;Why I&#8217;m always under budget&#8221;\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-20T21:12:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-20T21:13:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/\"},\"wordCount\":867,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5ddc59e2079b19368de153e3240494b5\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/freelance-agile-coach-invoicingtime-tracking.jpg?fit=1664%2C960&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"Efficiency\",\"Self-organization\"],\"articleSection\":[\"How I work\",\"Services\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/\",\"name\":\"How I track time and invoice or \\\"Why I'm always under budget\\\" &#8211; Robert Kalweit \u2013 Agile Coach\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/freelance-agile-coach-invoicingtime-tracking.jpg?fit=1664%2C960&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-20T21:12:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-20T21:13:03+00:00\",\"description\":\"How am I as a freelancer invoicing clients? How do I track time? I'll share pros and cons of different approaches and what works best for me.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/freelance-agile-coach-invoicingtime-tracking.jpg?fit=1664%2C960&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/freelance-agile-coach-invoicingtime-tracking.jpg?fit=1664%2C960&ssl=1\",\"width\":1664,\"height\":960,\"caption\":\"Freelance Agile Coach invoicing and time tracking\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How I track time and invoice or &#8220;Why I&#8217;m always under budget&#8221;\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Robert Kalweit - Agile Coach\",\"description\":\"Puts people at the heart of value creation\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5ddc59e2079b19368de153e3240494b5\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5ddc59e2079b19368de153e3240494b5\",\"name\":\"Robert Kalweit\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/210414_Logo_Robert-Kalweit_RZ-1.png?fit=1881%2C937&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/210414_Logo_Robert-Kalweit_RZ-1.png?fit=1881%2C937&ssl=1\",\"width\":1881,\"height\":937,\"caption\":\"Robert Kalweit\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/robertkalweit\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/author\/robertkalweit\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How I track time and invoice or \"Why I'm always under budget\" &#8211; Robert Kalweit \u2013 Agile Coach","description":"How am I as a freelancer invoicing clients? How do I track time? I'll share pros and cons of different approaches and what works best for me.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How I track time and invoice or \"Why I'm always under budget\" &#8211; Robert Kalweit \u2013 Agile Coach","og_description":"How am I as a freelancer invoicing clients? How do I track time? I'll share pros and cons of different approaches and what works best for me.","og_url":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/","og_site_name":"Robert Kalweit \u2013 Agile Coach","article_published_time":"2023-07-20T21:12:59+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-07-20T21:13:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1664,"height":960,"url":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/freelance-agile-coach-invoicingtime-tracking.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Robert Kalweit","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@EU_GamerAgilist","twitter_site":"@EU_GamerAgilist","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Robert Kalweit","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/"},"author":{"name":"Robert Kalweit","@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5ddc59e2079b19368de153e3240494b5"},"headline":"How I track time and invoice or &#8220;Why I&#8217;m always under budget&#8221;","datePublished":"2023-07-20T21:12:59+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-20T21:13:03+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/"},"wordCount":867,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5ddc59e2079b19368de153e3240494b5"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/freelance-agile-coach-invoicingtime-tracking.jpg?fit=1664%2C960&ssl=1","keywords":["Efficiency","Self-organization"],"articleSection":["How I work","Services"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/","url":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/","name":"How I track time and invoice or \"Why I'm always under budget\" &#8211; Robert Kalweit \u2013 Agile Coach","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/freelance-agile-coach-invoicingtime-tracking.jpg?fit=1664%2C960&ssl=1","datePublished":"2023-07-20T21:12:59+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-20T21:13:03+00:00","description":"How am I as a freelancer invoicing clients? How do I track time? I'll share pros and cons of different approaches and what works best for me.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/freelance-agile-coach-invoicingtime-tracking.jpg?fit=1664%2C960&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/freelance-agile-coach-invoicingtime-tracking.jpg?fit=1664%2C960&ssl=1","width":1664,"height":960,"caption":"Freelance Agile Coach invoicing and time tracking"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/how-i-track-time-and-invoice-or-why-im-always-under-budget\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How I track time and invoice or &#8220;Why I&#8217;m always under budget&#8221;"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/","name":"Robert Kalweit - Agile Coach","description":"Puts people at the heart of value creation","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5ddc59e2079b19368de153e3240494b5"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5ddc59e2079b19368de153e3240494b5","name":"Robert Kalweit","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/210414_Logo_Robert-Kalweit_RZ-1.png?fit=1881%2C937&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/210414_Logo_Robert-Kalweit_RZ-1.png?fit=1881%2C937&ssl=1","width":1881,"height":937,"caption":"Robert Kalweit"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/robertkalweit\/"],"url":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/author\/robertkalweit\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/freelance-agile-coach-invoicingtime-tracking.jpg?fit=1664%2C960&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9hHzD-ga","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":803,"url":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2021\/07\/03\/how-do-i-combine-diverse-agile-competencies-in-a-single-brand-image\/","url_meta":{"origin":1002,"position":0},"title":"How do I combine diverse agile competencies in a single brand image","author":"Robert Kalweit","date":"3. July 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"I have been working as a freelance agile coach for 4 years and have had the pleasure of working in many different companies . My area of \u200b\u200bresponsibility is as colorful as the companies themselves. For almost as long, I've wanted to have a professional logo created for my professional\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;How I work&quot;","block_context":{"text":"How I work","link":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/category\/how-i-work\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Logo: Robert Kalweit -- Agile Coach","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/210414_Logo_Robert-Kalweit_RZ-1.png?fit=1200%2C598&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/210414_Logo_Robert-Kalweit_RZ-1.png?fit=1200%2C598&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/210414_Logo_Robert-Kalweit_RZ-1.png?fit=1200%2C598&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/210414_Logo_Robert-Kalweit_RZ-1.png?fit=1200%2C598&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/210414_Logo_Robert-Kalweit_RZ-1.png?fit=1200%2C598&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":417,"url":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2020\/01\/02\/my-big-five-for-life\/","url_meta":{"origin":1002,"position":1},"title":"My Big Five for Life","author":"Robert Kalweit","date":"2. January 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Life- and career-decisions are significant. But do they have to be difficult? If I don't know the goal - then how should I know, which way is the more promising one? The Big Five for Life represent my five life goals. However, I don't want to be dogmatic. My motto\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;How I work&quot;","block_context":{"text":"How I work","link":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/category\/how-i-work\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Die Gro\u00dfen F\u00fcnf - Visitenkarten","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/my-big-five-for-life-business-cards.jpg?fit=873%2C655&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/my-big-five-for-life-business-cards.jpg?fit=873%2C655&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/my-big-five-for-life-business-cards.jpg?fit=873%2C655&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/my-big-five-for-life-business-cards.jpg?fit=873%2C655&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1031,"url":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2023\/10\/30\/global-scrum-gathering-amsterdam-2023\/","url_meta":{"origin":1002,"position":2},"title":"Global Scrum Gathering Amsterdam 2023","author":"Robert Kalweit","date":"30. October 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Whoohoo! Earliest Global Scrum Gathering blog post ever: Still in October! The management summary is: The Global Scrum Gathering Amsterdam 2023 inspired me and confirmed the way I work. Here are the 3 main aspects for me: ScrumMasters have to take care of the organization (waiting for Agile Coaches or\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Events&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Events","link":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/category\/events\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"global-scrum-gathering-amsterdam-2023","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/global-scrum-gathering-amsterdam-2023.jpg?fit=819%2C430&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/global-scrum-gathering-amsterdam-2023.jpg?fit=819%2C430&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/global-scrum-gathering-amsterdam-2023.jpg?fit=819%2C430&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/global-scrum-gathering-amsterdam-2023.jpg?fit=819%2C430&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":424,"url":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2020\/01\/12\/2019-my-year-in-review\/","url_meta":{"origin":1002,"position":3},"title":"2019 &#8211; My Year in Review","author":"Robert Kalweit","date":"12. January 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The last year was a challenging one. In many regards. There has been so much change that it almost hurt a keeper like me. There has been positive and negative stress, often regarding similar things. It is tough to compress 365 days into one little 2019 year in review post.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Growth\"","block_context":{"text":"Growth","link":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/tag\/growth\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Jahresr\u00fcckblick 2019","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/jahresr%C3%BCckblick-2019_s.jpg?fit=1200%2C557&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/jahresr%C3%BCckblick-2019_s.jpg?fit=1200%2C557&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/jahresr%C3%BCckblick-2019_s.jpg?fit=1200%2C557&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/jahresr%C3%BCckblick-2019_s.jpg?fit=1200%2C557&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/jahresr%C3%BCckblick-2019_s.jpg?fit=1200%2C557&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":620,"url":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2021\/01\/29\/2020-my-year-in-review\/","url_meta":{"origin":1002,"position":4},"title":"2020 \u2013 My Year in Review","author":"Robert Kalweit","date":"29. January 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"A crazy year is coming to a close. End of March I was still moderating an on-site-Trust and Values workshop - and right after that was it with \"on-site\". Several lockdowns took a toll on all of us. For me as Keeper this time was easier to stomach than for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Growth\"","block_context":{"text":"Growth","link":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/tag\/growth\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"2020-year-in-review","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/20200320_164823-COLLAGE.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/20200320_164823-COLLAGE.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/20200320_164823-COLLAGE.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/20200320_164823-COLLAGE.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/20200320_164823-COLLAGE.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":30,"url":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/2017\/10\/16\/hello-world\/","url_meta":{"origin":1002,"position":5},"title":"Hello World! Built this site, thanks to a box cutter","author":"Robert Kalweit","date":"16. October 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"This very site is a result of a weird Monday. Building it was long planned (meaning: I had the plan to \"eventually do something\"), but I just didn't have time it just didn't have any priority. Due to injury it happened that I got more time than I asked for.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"cutter","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/10\/20171016_183401c.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/10\/20171016_183401c.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/10\/20171016_183401c.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/10\/20171016_183401c.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/10\/20171016_183401c.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1002"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1005,"href":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002\/revisions\/1005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robertkalweit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}